Patient Education

• Self-monitoring of blood glucose

• Insulin administration training

• Diet and lifestyle counseling

• Hypoglycemia recognition and management

Complication Prevention & Management

• Diabetic foot care and wound management

• Nephropathy screening and management

• Retinopathy screening

• Neuropathy assessment

• Cardiovascular risk reduction

Pharmacological Treatment

• Oral anti-diabetic drugs

• Insulin therapy

Hypertension Management

Diagnosis & Monitoring

• Routine blood pressure monitoring

• Ambulatory BP monitoring (if required)

• ECG and cardiac evaluation

• Kidney function assessment

Lifestyle Modification

• Salt restriction

• DASH diet

• Regular exercise

• Stress management

• Weight reduction

Risk Reduction & Complication Prevention

• Stroke prevention strategies (ASCVD)

• Heart disease risk assessment (ASCVD)

• Kidney protection measures

• Regular follow-up and medication adjustment